CHAPTER ONE
HIS TACTFUL APPROACH 1:1-2
1. Paul, an apostle of Jesus
Christ by the will of God, and Timotheus our brother,
2. To the saints and
faithful brethren in Christ which are at Colosse: Grace be unto you,
and peace, from God our
Father and the Lord Jesus Christ"
MANY writers have adopted
the form of letters to express themselves - among the ancients there
was Cicero, at a later time
there was Erasmus, and coming on there were Thomas Gray, Horace
Walpole, William Cowper,
Charles Lamb and Sir Walter Scott; and there was Samuel
Rutherford, who wrote his
from prison; and right down to writers of our present time - and so
many others in between.
This ministry of letter
writing was much used in the Early Church, and, as we know, the New
Testament contains no less
than twenty of them - we feel that Hebrews is more of a treatise than
a letter. More -than half of
these letters were written by Paul. We speak humanly, for we do not
forget that behind him is
the inspiring HOLY SPIRIT - "words . . . which the Holy Ghost
teacheth", as he says in I
Corinthians 2:13.
Isn't it interesting that
GOD uses this method, as so many other methods, to convey His truth to
human minds? I sometimes
wonder why it is not employed more by Christian people, especially
by shy folk who find it so
difficult to speak about the things of GOD, but who could, perhaps, by
prayerful tact write to
another about things that matter most - perchance a simple testimony to
what the Saviour means to
the writer, and what He could, and would, mean to the reader. Who
shall measure what such a
ministry might accomplish in His Name.
Well now, here is the great
apostle engaged upon his correspondence. Can you not almost hear
him as he dictates sentence
by sentence - some of the sentences, by the way, so long that, as in
Ephesians, the full stops
are almost a rarity. He certainly did dictate his letters, as, for instance,
we observe in Romans 16:22,
"I, Tertius, who wrote this epistle". I wonder what the Roman
guard thought as he listened
to the inspired words - perhaps these very words were part of the
means whereby Paul was able
to lead some of the soldiers "that kept him", Acts 28:16, to
CHRIST, these "saints in
Caesar's household", as Philippians 4:22 describes them.
Though the letters were
dictated, it seems that, in concluding, the apostle would take the pen in
his own hand, and write a
few words of personal salutation. "The salutation of Paul with mine
own hand, which is the token
in every epistle: so I write", II Thessalonians 3:17; I Corinthians
16:21. How pathetically he
remarks, "See how large a letter I have written unto you with
mine own hand", Galatians
6:11 - was that because of bad eyesight, which some think was his
"thorn in the flesh", II
Corinthians 12:7? - and what about that other poignant reference at the
end of this very Epistle
that we are to study together, "The salutation by the hand of me, Paul.
Remember my bonds",
Colossians 4:18?
Why that last phrase? Was it
just that he begged them to remember before GOD his irksome
captivity? I think not. Bear
in mind that he is bound at the wrist to a Roman soldier, and so he
makes but a poor fist at his
handwriting. I suggest that he offers this as an excuse for his perhaps
illegible signature. Thus,
then, we overhear him dictating to his amanuensis. Did Tychicus take it
down in shorthand?
A form of shorthand was
practised among the Greeks, before CHRIST, and among the Latins of
Cicero's day, 60 B.C. Sir
Isaac Pitman was not the inventor of the art, though the introducer of a
most useful method.
But now, the missive has
reached its destination, and on one Lord's Day, as the church at
Colossae is assembled for
worship, someone rises, and announces, "We have a letter from our
beloved brother Paul".
Would that not create an
excited stir? It is thought that Paul was not the human founder of this
church, writing as he was to
these "many as have not seen my face in the flesh", Colossians
2:1, but it is evident that
he was well-known to them, and highly esteemed among them. Indeed,
Epaphras, the reputed
founder, Colossians 1:7, was at the very time of Paul's writing at Rome,
Colossians 4:12-13,
seemingly to consult the apostle concerning certain false teaching that was
being promulgated among the
church members. This heresy is dealt with at large in the course of
the Epistle.
In fact, we may say that the
theme of the Epistle is "The Church". Dr. Graham Scroggie adds
that the keyword is
"Fulness" - all that the Church needs is in CHRIST. And I see that Dr.
Campbell Morgan divides up
the main part of the Epistle into
(a) The Glorious CHRIST and
His Church: Provision, and
(b) The Church and her
glorious CHRIST: Possession.
Be it so; and for ourselves,
we proceed to our more detailed examination of the letter, which we
might think of as an essay
in Learning by Correspondence, and we begin with Paul's lesson in
tactful approach.
THE SUBTLE REFERENCE TO HIS
AUTHORITY
He doesn't throw his weight
about, as he was so well entitled to do; but he just throws in, almost
casually, the fact that he
is "an apostle", as if to remind his hearers that, in what he has to say, he
speaks with all the
authority that his important position gives him.
But does he legitimately
belong to "this apostleship", Acts 1:25? Some people consider that
Peter proceeded
precipitously in moving to the election of Matthias in the place of Judas. They
advance the argument that to
settle the matter by "lot" was wrong, seeing that in the Christian
age the HOLY SPIRIT should
have been their guide.
But we remember that He had
not yet been given to the Church at Pentecost; and, in any case, He
was as able to lead by lot
as He had done in past ages in "the whole disposing thereof is of the
Lord", Proverbs 16:33.
Another objection is that
Matthias is never heard of again; but is Lebbreus, or Simon Zelotes?
Anyhow, the suggestion that
Peter made a mistake is evidently not shared by the Early Church
herself, since the number of
the apostolate seems to have been officially regarded as complete
again after the election of
Matthias - see Acts 6:2, "Then the twelve called the multitude of the
disciples unto them."
Of course, if Paul had been
intended to become a member of the original band, there was another
vacancy on the death of
James, Acts 12:2; but in reality he does not appear to have been eligible
for the post, inasmuch as he
did not fulfil the conditions, "men which have companied with us
all the time that the Lord
Jesus went in and out among us", Acts 1:21.
It is interesting to recall
that Barnabas is linked with Paul as an apostle, in Acts 14:14.
Notwithstanding all that has
been said, there is no doubt, or question, of the reality and authority
of Paul's apostleship. In
the controversial Epistle to the Galatians he finds it incumbent to state
the fact of his position,
for he is to deal weighty blows on behalf of the truth. So he declares
himself as "an apostle, not
of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the
Father", Galatians 1:1.
Not that he boasted of the
privilege, but ever held it in deepest humility, and profoundest
gratitude, "as one born out
of due time, for I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet
to be called an apostle . .
." I Corinthians 15:8-9.
Great men are, at heart,
humble men; and true humility is of great value in the sight of GOD.
Says I Peter 5:5, "Be
clothed with humility, for God giveth grace to the humble". The thought
of Paul's innate humility in
the face of his high office leads one to think that perhaps there is no
limit to what GOD can do
with us if only we are humble enough! Many Christian careers have
served to underline that
feeling.
When, in Romans 11:13, Paul
speaks of himself as "the apostle of the Gentiles", he adds, "I
magnify mine office", but he
doesn't magnify himself. Well - Paul makes here but gentle use of
his claim to be an apostle.
It is part of his tactful approach to his readers. And here is a further
instance of the same -
THE DELICATE ALLUSION TO HIS
READERS
He calls them "saints", 2.
The word in itself has no moral or ethical connotation, but simply
means, set apart.
- We speak of a church as a
holy place - not that there is anything special about its brick and